Reference
Syrax Glossary
Plain-language definitions of the core blockchain, payments, tokenisation, and compliance terms used across the Syrax ecosystem.
A–Z Reference
Key Terms Explained
- Blockchain
- A distributed, append-only ledger shared across many computers, where transactions are grouped into cryptographically linked blocks. Once recorded, entries cannot be altered retroactively, giving the network a tamper-evident, verifiable history without a central authority.
- Custodial
- A model in which a service provider holds and controls user funds on the user's behalf. The Syrax payment gateway is custodial: Syrax safeguards balances internally so institutions can transact without managing cryptographic keys themselves.
- Non-Custodial
- A model in which users retain sole control of their funds through their own private keys, and the provider never holds those keys. The Syrax blockchain layer and wallet are non-custodial — Syrax never touches a user's private keys or seed phrase.
- Zero-Knowledge Proof ZK
- A cryptographic method that lets one party prove a statement is true without revealing the underlying data. Zero-knowledge proofs underpin Syrax's infrastructure, enabling privacy-preserving yet verifiable transactions.
- ZK Rollup
- A Layer-2 scaling technique that bundles many transactions off-chain and posts a single zero-knowledge validity proof to the base chain. This delivers high throughput and low fees while inheriting the security of the underlying Layer-1.
- Layer 2 L2
- A network built on top of a base blockchain (Layer 1) to increase speed and reduce cost while relying on the Layer 1 for final settlement and security. The Syrax chain is a zero-knowledge Layer-2 network.
- Real-World Asset Tokenisation RWA
- The process of issuing a blockchain-based token that represents ownership or a claim on a tangible or traditional financial asset — such as treasury bills, funds, or property — with compliance controls enforced on-chain.
- SRX Token SRX
- The governance and utility token of the Syrax ecosystem, with a fixed maximum supply of 10 billion. SRX is used for protocol governance, network utility, and ecosystem incentives. It is currently live on testnet.
- Payment Gateway
- Infrastructure that lets merchants and institutions accept, process, and settle payments. The Syrax payment gateway is an enterprise-grade, compliance-first gateway for digital-asset payments and is operational today.
- KYC / AML
- Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money-Laundering (AML) are regulatory processes for verifying identity and preventing illicit finance. Syrax embeds KYC and AML controls throughout its onboarding and payment infrastructure.
- VARA
- The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority of Dubai — the regulator overseeing virtual-asset activity in the emirate. Syrax is headquartered in Dubai and aligns its product rollout with VARA's framework.
- Smart Contract
- Self-executing code deployed on a blockchain that automatically enforces the terms of an agreement when predefined conditions are met, removing the need for intermediaries.
- Multi-Party Computation MPC
- A cryptographic technique that splits a private key into shares held by multiple parties, so no single party ever holds the full key. MPC is part of the Syrax wallet's hybrid security model.
- Account Abstraction ERC-4337
- An Ethereum standard that lets wallets behave like programmable smart-contract accounts — enabling features such as gas sponsorship, social recovery, and batched transactions. It is part of the Syrax wallet design.
- Stablecoin
- A digital asset designed to hold a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency such as the US dollar. Stablecoins are commonly used for settlement and cross-border payments.
- Governance / DAO DAO
- A Decentralised Autonomous Organisation governs a protocol through token-holder voting rather than central control. Syrax governance requires 1,000,000 SRX to propose, a 4% quorum, a 7-day vote, and a 48-hour timelock.
- Quorum
- The minimum share of voting power that must participate for a governance vote to be valid. Syrax governance uses a 4% quorum of total SRX supply.
- Timelock
- A mandatory delay between a governance decision passing and its execution, giving the community time to react. Syrax governance enforces a 48-hour timelock.
- Gas Fee
- The fee paid to a blockchain network to process and validate a transaction. On the Syrax chain, gas is paid in the native token, SRX.
- Testnet / Mainnet
- A testnet is a trial network for testing with no real-world value; a mainnet is the live production network. The Syrax chain and SRX token are currently live on testnet, with mainnet to follow an external security audit.
- Token Generation Event TGE
- The point at which a token is created and distributed to participants on the live network. The SRX TGE follows the completion of the project's external security audit.
- Whitelisting
- A compliance control that restricts which addresses may hold or transfer an asset. Tokenised real-world assets on Syrax use whitelisting and permissioned transfers so only eligible participants can transact.